Advanced Targeting

Advanced targeting includes:

You can use any combination of these advanced targeting options in your own custom audiences and lookalikes. By default, Facebook ORs combinations together. Learn more about core or basic targeting.

If you use flexible_spec, you must also provide one of the following under targeting:

  • geo_locations (geographical targeting field from country, region, city, zip)
  • custom_audiences
  • product_audience_specs
  • dynamic_audience_ids

Limitations

  • Advertisers running housing, employment and credit ads, who are based in the United States or running ads targeted to the United States have different sets of restrictions. See Special Ad Category.
  • Using radius can cause an error, code: 100, subcode 1815946, when targeting multiple locations. We recommend creating an ad for each location or not using radius in your call.
  • See our Targeting Restrictions guide for more limitations.

Mobile

This is useful for Mobile App Install ads.

curl \
  -F 'name=My AdSet' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=REACH' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=<CAMPAIGN_ID>' \
  -F 'targeting={ 
    "geo_locations": {"countries":["US"]}, 
    "user_device": ["Galaxy S6","One m9"], 
    "user_os": ["android"] 
  }' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v19.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

You can combine categories, such as iPod OR iPad OR iPhone.

These categories are not mutually exclusive. If you select iOS you target all devices running iOS, including iPhone and iPod, without specifying user_device.

For Brand Awareness Objective ads, you can't target based on mobile device type, such as feature phones or Samsung, or based on iOS version number. You can only choose Android or iOS, or all mobile phones.

Available Fields

Field Description

user_os

type: array

Required.

One or more values from OS option table below. Possible values are at Targeting Search API with type=adTargetingCategory and class=user_os. You cannot target the minimum version of one platform with the other platform. However you can target both platforms without specifying minimal versions of either.


Valid:
- ['iOS', 'Android']
- ['iOS']
- ['Android_ver_4.2_and_above']
- ['iOS_ver_8.0_to_9.0']
Invalid:
- ['Android', 'iOS_ver_8.0_and_above']
- ['iOS', 'Android_ver_4.0_and_above']

user_device

type: array

Optional.

Devices must match the value in user_os. Get possible values at Targeting Search API with type=adTargetingCategory and class=user_device.

excluded_user_device

type: array

Optional.

Devices to exclude. Devices must match the value in user_os. Get possible values at Targeting Search API with type=adTargetingCategory and class=user_device.

wireless_carrier

type: array

Optional.

Allowed value is Wifi. Target mobile users currently on wifi networks.

Operating System Options

Field Description

iOS

type: string

iOS devices, including iPhone, iPad, and iPod

iOS_ver_x.x_and_above

type: string

iOS devices running OS version x.x and above.


Options: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0. Example: iOS_ver_4.0_and_above


For Meta App Ads:

  • SKAdNetwork and Meta's Aggregated Event Measurement ad sets only support version range from iOS_ver_14.0_and_above.
  • Non-SKAdNetwork or Meta's Aggregated Event Measurement ad set only support iOS version range from iOS_ver_2.0_to_14.4.

iOS_ver_x.x_to y.y

type: string

iOS devices running OS versions x.x to y.y.


Options: 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.3, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0.

Example: iOS_ver_8.0_to_9.0, where x.x must be less than y.y

Android

type: string

Android devices

Android_ver_x.x_and_above

type: string

Android devices running version x.x and above.


Options: 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2., 4.3, 4.4, 5.0, 5.1, 6.0, 7.0, 7.1, and 8.0.

Example: Android_ver_4.0_and_above

Android_ver_x.x_to y.y

type: string

Android devices running versions x.x to y.y.


Options: 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2., 4.3, 4.4, 5.0, 5.1, 6.0, 7.0, 7.1, and 8.0.

Example: Android_ver_4.2_to_8.0, where x.x must be less than y.y

Advanced Demographic Targeting

Target based on relationships, education, finances, and life events.

Examples

First query life_events:

curl -G \
  -d 'type=adTargetingCategory' \
  -d 'class=life_events' \
  -d 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v19.0/search

Add these to targeting_spec:

curl -X POST \
  -F 'name="My First AdSet"' \
  -F 'daily_budget=10000' \
  -F 'bid_amount=300' \
  -F 'billing_event="IMPRESSIONS"' \
  -F 'optimization_goal="REACH"' \
  -F 'campaign_id="<AD_CAMPAIGN_ID>"' \
  -F 'promoted_object={
       "page_id": "<PAGE_ID>"
     }' \
  -F 'targeting={
       "facebook_positions": [
         "feed"
       ],
       "age_max": 24,
       "age_min": 20,
       "behaviors": [
         {
           "id": 6002714895372,
           "name": "All travelers"
         }
       ],
       "device_platforms": [
         "mobile"
       ],
       "genders": [
         1
       ],
       "geo_locations": {
         "countries": [
           "US"
         ],
         "regions": [
           {
             "key": "4081"
           }
         ],
         "cities": [
           {
             "key": 777934,
             "radius": 10,
             "distance_unit": "mile"
           }
         ]
       },
       "interests": [
         {
           "id": "<INTEREST_ID>",
           "name": "<INTEREST_NAME>"
         }
       ],
       "life_events": [
         {
           "id": 6002714398172,
           "name": "Newlywed (1 year)"
         }
       ],
       "publisher_platforms": [
         "facebook",
         "audience_network"
       ]
     }' \
  -F 'status="PAUSED"' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v19.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

We now target:

  • Location: Japan or United States: Menlo Park (+10 mi) California or United States: Texas
  • Age: 20 - 24
  • Gender: male
  • Interests: Association football (Soccer)
  • Behaviors: All frequent travelers
  • Life Event: Newlywed (1 year)
  • Home Ownership: Renters

Here's another example targeting by location, demographic, relationship status and interests:

curl \
  -F 'name=My AdSet' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=REACH' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=<CAMPAIGN_ID>' \
  -F 'targeting={ 
    "age_max": 43, 
    "age_min": 18, 
    "genders": [1], 
    "geo_locations": { 
      "regions": [{"key":"3847"}], 
      "cities": [ 
        { 
          "key": "2430536", 
          "radius": 12, 
          "distance_unit": "mile" 
        } 
      ] 
    }, 
    "interests": [{"id":6003139266461,"name":"Movies"}], 
    "relationship_statuses": [ 
      2, 
      3, 
      4 
    ] 
  }' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v19.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

Possible options

Name Description

relationship_statuses

type: array

Array of integers representing relationship status.

1: single

2: in_relationship

3: married

4: engaged

6: not specified


Default: ALL, if you specify Null or do not provide a value.

Restrictions: Do not use 0.

life_events

type: array

Array of objects with 'id' and optional 'name' fields: [{'id': 123, 'name': 'foo'}, {'id': 456}, 789]

industries

type: array

Array of objects with 'id' and optional 'name' fields

income

type: array

Array of objects with 'id' and optional 'name' fields

family_statuses

type: array

Array of objects with 'id' and (optional) 'name' fields

Education and Work

Use Targeting Search API for all options.

Name Description

education_schools

type: array

Schools, colleges, and institutions.


Limit: 200 education schools.

Example: [{id: 105930651606, 'name': 'Harvard University'}, {id: 105930651607}, 105930651608]

education_statuses

type: array

Array of integers to target based on education level.

1: HIGH_SCHOOL

2: UNDERGRAD

3: ALUM

4: HIGH_SCHOOL_GRAD

5: SOME_COLLEGE

6: ASSOCIATE_DEGREE

7: IN_GRAD_SCHOOL

8: SOME_GRAD_SCHOOL

9: MASTER_DEGREE

10: PROFESSIONAL_DEGREE

11: DOCTORATE_DEGREE

12: UNSPECIFIED

13: SOME_HIGH_SCHOOL

college_years

type: array

Array of integers. College graduation


Limit: Earliest year allowed is 1980

education_majors

type: array

Majors.


Example: [{'id': 123, 'name': 'Computer Science'}, {'id': 456}, 789]

Limit: 200

work_employers

type: array

Company, organization, or workplace


Example: [{'id':'50431654','name':'Microsoft'}, {'id':50431655}, 50431656]

Limit: 200

work_positions

type: array

Self-declared work.


Example: [{'id':105763692790962, 'name':'Contractor'}, {'id':105763692790963}, 105763692790964]

Limit: 200

Custom Audiences

Create a custom audience and add users. You can use the audience in targeting, either for inclusion or exclusion. Include up to 500 custom audiences in custom_audiences and 500 custom audiences in excluded_custom_audiences.

excluded_custom_audiences in targeting_specs is different than excluded_custom_audiences in APP_COMBINATION` Custom Audience.

Field Description

custom_audiences

type: array

Array of audience IDs or audience objects. 'id' field only: [123, 456] or [{'id': 123}, {'id': 456}]

excluded_custom_audiences

type: array

Array of audience IDs or audience objects. 'id' field only: [123, 456] or [{'id': 123}, {'id': 456}]

targeting:{
     "geo_locations":{
       "countries":["US"],
     },
     "age_min":25,
     "age_max":40,
     "custom_audiences":[{"id":6004192254512}]}
     "excluded_custom_audiences":
       [{"id":6004192252847}],
 }

Locales

Provide granular targeting on locale:

Field Description

locales

type: array

Locales, see Targeting Search, Locales. Indices in a sub-array 'locales'. Target Accounts Center accounts with language other than common language for a location. Provide an ID for the language, such as 5 for German. Limit: 50. See mapping of virtual 'locales' to language sets at Targeting Search, Locale with type=adlocale.

Custom Broad Category Targeting

Use Broad Categories for custom targeting created or permissioned specifically for your account. To include the cooking category and small business owner category:

curl \
  -F 'name=My AdSet' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=REACH' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=<CAMPAIGN_ID>' \
  -F 'targeting={ 
    "geo_locations": {"countries":["US"]}, 
    "user_adclusters": [ 
      {"id":6002714885172,"name":"Cooking"}, 
      {"id":6002714898572,"name":"Small Business Owners"} 
    ] 
  }' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v19.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

To exclude the cooking category and small business owner category:

curl \
  -F 'name=My AdSet' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=REACH' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=<CAMPAIGN_ID>' \
  -F 'targeting={ 
    "exclusions": { 
      "user_adclusters": [ 
        {"id":6002714885172,"name":"Cooking"}, 
        {"id":6002714898572,"name":"Small Business Owners"} 
      ] 
    }, 
    "geo_locations": {"countries":["US"]} 
  }' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v19.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

To target based on BCT plus location and demographics:

curl \
  -F 'name=My AdSet' \
  -F 'optimization_goal=REACH' \
  -F 'billing_event=IMPRESSIONS' \
  -F 'bid_amount=2' \
  -F 'daily_budget=1000' \
  -F 'campaign_id=<CAMPAIGN_ID>' \
  -F 'targeting={ 
    "geo_locations": {"countries":["US"]}, 
    "relationship_statuses": [2], 
    "user_adclusters": [{"id":6002714886772,"name":"Food & Dining"}] 
  }' \
  -F 'status=ACTIVE' \
  -F 'access_token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>' \
  https://graph.facebook.com/v19.0/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/adsets

You have options:

Name Description

user_adclusters

type: array

Array of ID-name pairs for BCT clusters. See below for information on retrieving BCT's. Limit: 50 ID-name pairs.

To query this targeting for Ad account, make an HTTP GET:

https://graph.facebook.com/<API_VERSION>/act_<AD_ACCOUNT_ID>/broadtargetingcategories

The response is an array of JSON key-value pairs:

Name Description

id

type: long

ID of broad category is used for ad targeting spec

name

type: string

Name of broad category

parent_category

type: string

Parent category of broad category

size_lower_bound

type: int

Lower bound audience size of broad category

size_upper_bound

type: int

Upper bound audience size of broad category

type

type: int

6=BCT

type_name

type: string

BCT